CVE-2025-48611

10.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android's DeviceId component allows local privilege escalation without user interaction due to a missing bounds check in persistence logic. It affects Android devices, particularly Google Pixel phones, enabling attackers to gain elevated system privileges from a standard user context.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel phones
  • Android devices with similar DeviceId implementation
Versions: Android versions prior to March 2026 security update
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically mentioned in Pixel security bulletin; other Android devices may be affected if they use similar DeviceId implementation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to install persistent malware, access all user data, bypass security controls, and potentially use the device as a foothold for network attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain system-level access, install malicious apps, access sensitive data, and modify system settings.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are fully patched, have strict app installation policies, and use security monitoring to detect privilege escalation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring physical access or malware already present on the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or users with device access can exploit this to gain full system control without additional privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

No user interaction needed but requires local access; likely requires crafting specific DeviceId operations to trigger the bounds check issue.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2026 Android security update

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2026/2026-03-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install March 2026 security update. 3. Restart device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

android

Only allow app installations from trusted sources like Google Play Store to reduce risk of malicious apps exploiting this vulnerability.

Enable Google Play Protect

android

Ensure Google Play Protect is active to detect and block potentially harmful apps.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict app installation policies and monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If patch level is earlier than March 2026, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Android version > Security patch level

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows 'March 5, 2026' or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected DeviceId operations
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Suspicious app behavior with system permissions

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic from system-level processes
  • Connections to suspicious domains after privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

android_logs:privilege_escalation OR android_logs:deviceid_anomaly OR process:unexpected_system_access

🔗 References

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