CVE-2025-48601

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an improper input validation vulnerability in Android that allows local attackers to cause permanent denial of service and potentially escalate privileges without user interaction. The vulnerability affects Android devices and can be exploited by malicious apps or local users. No additional execution privileges are needed for exploitation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Android Security Bulletin December 2025
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects multiple locations in Android framework; all devices running vulnerable versions are affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Permanent denial of service rendering device unusable, combined with local privilege escalation allowing attacker to gain elevated system access.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious app causes device instability or crashes, potentially allowing data corruption or limited privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and security controls, impact limited to denial of service within app context.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires local access or malicious app installation)
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM (malicious insider or compromised app could exploit locally)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access or malicious app; no user interaction needed but local presence required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Update December 2025

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-12-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install December 2025 security update. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

android

Only install apps from trusted sources like Google Play Store and disable unknown sources installation.

Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for all apps

App permission review

android

Review and restrict app permissions, especially for apps requesting unusual system access.

Settings > Apps > [App Name] > Permissions > Review and restrict

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable devices from critical networks and data
  • Implement strict app whitelisting and disable sideloading

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Android version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows 'December 1, 2025' or later in Settings > About phone

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • System crashes, kernel panics, abnormal process termination in logcat

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual local process communication patterns

SIEM Query:

Search for multiple system service crashes or privilege escalation attempts in Android logs

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export