CVE-2025-48496

5.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Emerson ValveLink products allows attackers to manipulate the search path for resources, potentially leading to execution of malicious code. It affects Emerson ValveLink software installations where the search path includes directories controllable by unauthorized users. This is a path traversal vulnerability that could compromise industrial control systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Emerson ValveLink products
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; check Emerson security notifications for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Windows-based industrial control systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects ValveLink software installations where search paths include directories with insufficient access controls.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could execute arbitrary code with system privileges, potentially gaining full control of the ValveLink system and affecting industrial valve operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers could escalate privileges or execute malicious code by placing files in controlled directories along the search path.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and directory permissions, the attack surface is significantly reduced, though the vulnerability remains present.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This typically requires local access or network access to the industrial control system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems within the industrial network could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of the specific search path and ability to place files in controlled directories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Emerson security notifications for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.emerson.com/en-us/support/security-notifications

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Emerson security notifications for specific patch details. 2. Download the patch from Emerson software downloads. 3. Apply the patch following Emerson's installation instructions. 4. Restart the system as required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict directory permissions

windows

Apply strict access controls to directories in the search path to prevent unauthorized file placement

icacls "C:\Program Files\Emerson\ValveLink\" /deny Everyone:(OI)(CI)(W,R,X)

Network segmentation

all

Isolate ValveLink systems from general network access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls on all directories in the search path
  • Monitor for unauthorized file creation in ValveLink directories

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Emerson security notifications for your specific ValveLink version and configuration

Check Version:

Check ValveLink software version through Emerson management interface or software properties

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch installation through Emerson software management tools and confirm directory permissions are properly set

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized file creation in ValveLink directories
  • Unexpected process execution from ValveLink paths

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network connections from ValveLink systems

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND ProcessName LIKE '%ValveLink%' AND CommandLine CONTAINS 'unusual_path'

🔗 References

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