CVE-2025-4822
📋 TL;DR
This SQL injection vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database. It affects all ScadaWatt Otopilot installations before May 27, 2025. Attackers could potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive data.
💻 Affected Systems
- Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete compromise of the SCADA system database leading to data destruction, unauthorized control of solar energy systems, and potential physical damage to equipment.
Likely Case
Data exfiltration of sensitive operational data, manipulation of energy production records, and potential disruption of monitoring capabilities.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if proper network segmentation, input validation, and database permissions are in place, though SQL injection remains a serious threat.
🎯 Exploit Status
SQL injection vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit with basic tools like sqlmap. The high CVSS score suggests low attack complexity.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Version dated 27.05.2025 or later
Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0175
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Contact Bayraktar Solar Energies for the updated version
2. Backup current configuration and data
3. Install the patched version (27.05.2025 or later)
4. Restart the ScadaWatt Otopilot system
5. Verify proper functionality
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Input Validation and Sanitization
allImplement strict input validation and parameterized queries at the application layer
Network Segmentation
allIsolate ScadaWatt Otopilot systems from untrusted networks and implement strict firewall rules
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection protection rules
- Restrict database user permissions to minimum required privileges
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check system version against affected range. If version is before 27.05.2025, assume vulnerable.Check Version:
Check system administration interface or contact vendor for version informationVerify Fix Applied:
Verify system version is 27.05.2025 or later and test SQL injection attempts are blocked.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual SQL query patterns
- Multiple failed login attempts with SQL syntax
- Database error messages in application logs
Network Indicators:
- Unusual database connection patterns
- SQL keywords in HTTP requests to the application
SIEM Query:
source="scadawatt" AND (event="sql_error" OR message="*sql*" OR message="*injection*")