CVE-2025-48020

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A vulnerability in Yokogawa's Vnet/IP Interface Package allows remote attackers to cause denial of service by sending maliciously crafted packets, which can terminate the Vnet/IP software stack process. This affects industrial control systems using CENTUM VP R6 and R7 with the vulnerable interface package. The vulnerability requires network access to the affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Vnet/IP Interface Package for CENTUM VP R6 VP6C3300
  • Vnet/IP Interface Package for CENTUM VP R7 VP7C3300
Versions: R1.07.00 or earlier
Operating Systems: Not specified in advisory
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects specific CENTUM VP configurations with Vnet/IP Interface Package installed. Industrial control systems in critical infrastructure sectors are primary targets.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete disruption of Vnet/IP communication leading to industrial process downtime, potential safety implications in critical infrastructure environments.

🟠

Likely Case

Service interruption requiring manual restart of affected Vnet/IP processes, temporary loss of monitoring/control capabilities.

🟢

If Mitigated

Isolated impact limited to specific network segments with proper segmentation and monitoring.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Systems directly exposed to internet could be targeted by automated scanning and exploitation attempts.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Industrial networks often have flat architectures allowing lateral movement once initial access is gained.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires network access to vulnerable systems. No authentication needed to trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: R1.08.00 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/39281/files/YSAR-26-0002-E.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download updated Vnet/IP Interface Package from Yokogawa support portal. 2. Follow vendor installation procedures for CENTUM VP systems. 3. Apply to all affected systems. 4. Restart affected services/systems as required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Vnet/IP systems from untrusted networks using firewalls and network segmentation

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict network ACLs to limit which systems can communicate with Vnet/IP interfaces

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Vnet/IP systems from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for malicious packet patterns targeting Vnet/IP services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Vnet/IP Interface Package version in CENTUM VP system configuration or via vendor diagnostic tools

Check Version:

Use CENTUM VP system utilities or check package version in system configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Vnet/IP Interface Package version is R1.08.00 or later and test system functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Vnet/IP process termination
  • Service restart events
  • Connection attempts from unusual sources

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed packets to Vnet/IP ports
  • Increased traffic to industrial control network segments

SIEM Query:

source="industrial_network" AND (event_type="process_termination" OR event_type="service_restart") AND process_name="Vnet/IP"

🔗 References

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