CVE-2025-4797

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to log in as any WordPress user, including administrators, by exploiting improper identity validation in the Golo theme's authorization cookie handling. All WordPress sites using Golo theme versions up to 1.7.0 are affected. Attackers only need to know a user's email address to take over their account.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Golo - City Travel Guide WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.7.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations using the vulnerable Golo theme are affected regardless of configuration. The vulnerability is in the theme itself.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete site compromise where attackers gain administrative access, install backdoors, steal sensitive data, deface the site, or use it for further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers compromise administrator accounts to install malware, create backdoor users, or steal sensitive user data and credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

If detected early, impact is limited to temporary unauthorized access that can be revoked through password resets and session termination.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress sites are typically internet-facing, and the exploit requires no authentication, making all exposed sites immediately vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress sites are still vulnerable but have reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing instances.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is straightforward to exploit with only an email address required. No authentication or special privileges needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 1.7.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://themeforest.net/item/golo-directory-listing-travel-wordpress-theme/25397810

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes. 3. Check if Golo theme update is available. 4. Update to version 1.7.1 or later. 5. Clear any caching plugins or CDN caches.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Golo Theme

all

Temporarily switch to a default WordPress theme until patched

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Block Unauthorized Cookie Requests

all

Add WAF rule to block suspicious authorization cookie requests

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately disable the Golo theme and switch to a secure alternative theme
  • Implement IP whitelisting for WordPress admin access and monitor for unauthorized login attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes > Golo theme details for version number. If version is 1.7.0 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp theme list --name=golo --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Golo theme version shows 1.7.1 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful login from same IP
  • User login from unusual IP/location
  • Administrator account login from new device/IP

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to WordPress login endpoints with suspicious cookie parameters
  • Unusual authentication requests to wp-admin or xmlrpc.php

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("authentication cookie" OR "set_auth_cookie") AND status=200 AND user_agent NOT IN ["normal_user_agents"]

🔗 References

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