CVE-2025-47955

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges on a local system. Attackers with standard user access can gain SYSTEM-level privileges, potentially taking full control of affected Windows machines. This affects systems running vulnerable versions of Windows with the Remote Access Connection Manager service enabled.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Windows Remote Access Connection Manager
Versions: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022 - specific vulnerable versions to be confirmed via Microsoft advisory
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the Remote Access Connection Manager service to be running. This service may not be enabled on all systems by default, particularly on servers not configured for remote access.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where an attacker gains SYSTEM privileges, installs persistent malware, accesses all data, and pivots to other systems in the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to bypass security controls, install additional tools, and maintain persistence on compromised systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper privilege separation, application control, and monitoring are in place to detect unusual privilege escalation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring authenticated access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial access to a vulnerable system (via phishing, credential theft, etc.), they can escalate to full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access to the system. Exploitation likely involves manipulating the Remote Access Connection Manager service through legitimate interfaces with malicious parameters.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Specific patch versions available through Microsoft's monthly security updates - check the Microsoft Security Update Guide for exact KB numbers

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47955

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply the latest Windows security updates from Microsoft. 2. For enterprise environments, deploy patches through WSUS, SCCM, or Intune. 3. Restart affected systems to complete the patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Access Connection Manager Service

windows

Disables the vulnerable service if not required for business operations

sc config RasMan start= disabled
sc stop RasMan

Restrict Service Permissions

windows

Apply stricter ACLs to the Remote Access Connection Manager service

sc sdset RasMan D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to prevent execution of unauthorized binaries even with elevated privileges
  • Enable enhanced auditing for privilege escalation events and monitor for unusual service manipulation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if the Remote Access Connection Manager service is running and verify Windows version against Microsoft's advisory for affected versions

Check Version:

systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that the latest Windows security updates are installed and the system has been restarted since patch application

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Event ID 4688: A new process has been created with SYSTEM privileges from a non-SYSTEM user
  • Event ID 4697: A service was installed in the system
  • Unusual service control operations on RasMan service

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators as this is local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND NewProcessName CONTAINS "cmd.exe" AND SubjectUserName != "SYSTEM" AND TokenElevationType="%%1937"

🔗 References

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