CVE-2025-47576

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include arbitrary files from remote servers in PHP applications, potentially leading to remote code execution. It affects WordPress sites using the Bimber - Viral Magazine theme. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to take control of vulnerable websites.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Bimber - Viral Magazine WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 9.2.5
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable theme active. No special configuration needed for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full website compromise leading to data theft, malware distribution, defacement, or complete server takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to upload webshells, steal sensitive data, or pivot to internal networks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if file inclusion is restricted to local files only or proper input validation is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

RFI vulnerabilities are commonly exploited and weaponized quickly due to their high impact and ease of exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 9.2.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/bimber/vulnerability/wordpress-bimber-viral-magazine-wordpress-theme-theme-9-2-5-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes
3. Check if Bimber theme is active
4. Update to version 9.2.6 or later
5. If update not available, deactivate and remove the theme

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable PHP allow_url_include

all

Prevent PHP from including remote files via URL

Edit php.ini: allow_url_include = Off
Restart web server

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block requests containing suspicious include/require parameters

Configure WAF to block patterns like: *include=*http*
Block requests with file inclusion patterns in query strings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately deactivate and remove the Bimber theme from all WordPress installations
  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-controlled file inclusion parameters

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress theme version in Appearance > Themes or wp-content/themes/bimber/style.css for version number

Check Version:

grep 'Version:' /path/to/wordpress/wp-content/themes/bimber/style.css

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify theme version is 9.2.6 or later and test file inclusion functionality with malicious inputs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file include requests in web server logs
  • Patterns like 'include=' or 'require=' with external URLs
  • Multiple failed include attempts from single IP

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with file inclusion parameters pointing to external domains
  • Unusual outbound connections after file inclusion attempts

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" AND ("include=" OR "require=") AND ("http://" OR "https://" OR "ftp://")

🔗 References

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