CVE-2025-47572

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. It affects all WordPress installations running the School Management plugin versions up to 93.0.0, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure or code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress School Management Plugin
Versions: n/a through 93.0.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with vulnerable plugin version. PHP configuration with allow_url_include disabled does not prevent local file inclusion.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full server compromise through local file inclusion leading to remote code execution, sensitive file access (like /etc/passwd, database credentials), and complete system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive information disclosure including configuration files, database credentials, and user data through reading local files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file permissions, web application firewalls, and restricted PHP execution environments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability. Public proof-of-concept available through PatchStack database.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 93.0.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/school-management/vulnerability/wordpress-school-management-93-0-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'School Management' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. Alternatively, download latest version from WordPress repository and replace plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate school-management

Web Application Firewall Rule

linux

Block requests containing local file inclusion patterns

ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS "\.\./" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'Local File Inclusion Attempt'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file permissions (chmod 600 on sensitive files)
  • Deploy web application firewall with LFI detection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress plugin version in admin panel or examine /wp-content/plugins/school-management/readme.txt for version number

Check Version:

wp plugin get school-management --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 93.0.1 or higher in WordPress admin → Plugins → School Management

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with ../ patterns in parameters
  • PHP include/require errors in web server logs
  • Access to sensitive files like /etc/passwd in access logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP GET/POST requests with file path traversal sequences
  • Unexpected file downloads from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_access.log" AND ("../" OR "..\" OR "/etc/" OR "C:\\") AND status=200

🔗 References

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