CVE-2025-47410

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Apache Geode's Management and Monitoring REST API is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks via GET requests. An attacker who obtains a user's Geode session credentials can execute malicious commands on the target system as that authenticated user. This affects Apache Geode versions 1.10 through 1.15.1.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Apache Geode
Versions: 1.10 through 1.15.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with the Management and Monitoring REST API enabled and accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full compromise of the Geode cluster allowing data manipulation, service disruption, or lateral movement to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access or modification, configuration changes, or service disruption within the Geode environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and authentication controls prevent credential theft and CSRF attacks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If the REST API is exposed to the internet, attackers can easily exploit stolen credentials.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires an attacker to first obtain valid session credentials through phishing or other means.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires the attacker to obtain valid session credentials first, then craft CSRF attacks against the REST API.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.15.2

Vendor Advisory: https://lists.apache.org/thread/k88tv3rhl4ymsvt4h6qsv7sq10q5prrt

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Apache Geode 1.15.2 from the official Apache website. 2. Stop all Geode services. 3. Replace existing Geode installation with version 1.15.2. 4. Restart all Geode services. 5. Verify the upgrade was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable REST API

all

Disable the Management and Monitoring REST API if not required.

Set http-service-port=0 in gemfire.properties

Implement CSRF Protection

all

Add CSRF tokens to REST API requests and validate them server-side.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the REST API using firewalls or network segmentation
  • Implement strong authentication and session management controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the Geode version using 'gfsh version' command. If version is between 1.10 and 1.15.1 inclusive, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

gfsh version

Verify Fix Applied:

After upgrading, run 'gfsh version' and confirm version is 1.15.2 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual REST API requests from unexpected sources
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful ones
  • Configuration changes via REST API from unusual IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP GET requests to management endpoints with suspicious parameters
  • Requests containing CSRF bypass patterns

SIEM Query:

source="geode" AND (http_method="GET" AND uri_path="/management/*") AND src_ip NOT IN [allowed_ips]

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export