CVE-2025-4741

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the /pages/purchase_add.php file that allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the ID parameter. This affects all users running the vulnerable version of this inventory management software. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Campcodes Sales and Inventory System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web interface component; requires PHP environment with database backend.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise allowing data theft, modification, or deletion; potential remote code execution leading to full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive sales and inventory data, customer information theft, and potential data manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or partial data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details publicly available; SQL injection via ID parameter requires minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.campcodes.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add parameterized queries and input validation to /pages/purchase_add.php

Modify PHP code to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM purchases WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('i', $id);

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: SecRule ARGS:id "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all database queries from the application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /pages/purchase_add.php with SQL injection payloads like: ?id=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check system version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer work and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from web server
  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed parameter manipulation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /pages/purchase_add.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/pages/purchase_add.php" AND (param="*SELECT*" OR param="*UNION*" OR param="*OR*'*'*'*")

🔗 References

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