CVE-2025-47398
📋 TL;DR
This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Qualcomm GPU memory management where improper pointer handling during buffer deallocation can cause memory corruption. Attackers could exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm GPU drivers.
💻 Affected Systems
- Qualcomm Adreno GPU drivers
- Devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon processors
📦 What is this software?
Orne Firmware by Qualcomm
Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 480 5g Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
Snapdragon 480 5g Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 6 Gen 4 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 680 4g Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
Snapdragon 685 4g Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
Snapdragon 695 5g Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 7\+ Gen 2 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon W5\+ Gen 1 Wearable Firmware by Qualcomm
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Video Collaboration Vc1 Firmware by Qualcomm
Video Collaboration Vc3 Firmware by Qualcomm
Video Collaboration Vc5 Firmware by Qualcomm
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Full system compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing complete device control and data exfiltration.
Likely Case
Local privilege escalation from user to kernel space, application crashes, or system instability.
If Mitigated
Contained privilege escalation with limited impact due to sandboxing or SELinux policies.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of GPU memory management. No public exploits known at this time.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Check Qualcomm security bulletin for specific patched driver versions
Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/february-2026-bulletin.html
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Check Qualcomm security bulletin for affected driver versions. 2. Obtain updated GPU drivers from device manufacturer or Qualcomm. 3. Apply driver updates following vendor instructions. 4. Reboot device to load new drivers.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Restrict GPU access
androidLimit which applications can access GPU functions through SELinux or app permissions
Disable unnecessary GPU features
allTurn off GPU acceleration for non-critical applications if possible
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict application vetting and installation controls
- Use security solutions that detect memory corruption attempts
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check GPU driver version against Qualcomm's affected versions list in the security bulletin
Check Version:
On Android: 'adb shell dumpsys | grep -i adreno' or check device settings > About phone > GPU driver version
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify GPU driver version has been updated to patched version specified by Qualcomm
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Kernel panic logs
- GPU driver crash reports
- Memory access violation errors in system logs
Network Indicators:
- None - this is a local vulnerability
SIEM Query:
Search for: 'GPU driver crash', 'kernel panic', 'segmentation fault' in system logs