CVE-2025-47398

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Qualcomm GPU memory management where improper pointer handling during buffer deallocation can cause memory corruption. Attackers could exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm GPU drivers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm Adreno GPU drivers
  • Devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon processors
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm advisory for affected driver versions
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems with Qualcomm GPU support
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems using vulnerable Qualcomm GPU drivers. Mobile devices and embedded systems are primarily impacted.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing complete device control and data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from user to kernel space, application crashes, or system instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Contained privilege escalation with limited impact due to sandboxing or SELinux policies.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires local access or malicious app installation)
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM (could be exploited via malicious apps or compromised internal users)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of GPU memory management. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm security bulletin for specific patched driver versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/february-2026-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm security bulletin for affected driver versions. 2. Obtain updated GPU drivers from device manufacturer or Qualcomm. 3. Apply driver updates following vendor instructions. 4. Reboot device to load new drivers.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict GPU access

android

Limit which applications can access GPU functions through SELinux or app permissions

Disable unnecessary GPU features

all

Turn off GPU acceleration for non-critical applications if possible

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application vetting and installation controls
  • Use security solutions that detect memory corruption attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GPU driver version against Qualcomm's affected versions list in the security bulletin

Check Version:

On Android: 'adb shell dumpsys | grep -i adreno' or check device settings > About phone > GPU driver version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify GPU driver version has been updated to patched version specified by Qualcomm

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • GPU driver crash reports
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'GPU driver crash', 'kernel panic', 'segmentation fault' in system logs

🔗 References

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