CVE-2025-47388

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory corruption vulnerability in Qualcomm DSP (Digital Signal Processor) drivers where passing memory pages with unaligned starting addresses can cause buffer overflow conditions. This affects devices using Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable DSP firmware/drivers. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm Snapdragon mobile platforms
  • Qualcomm automotive platforms
  • Qualcomm IoT platforms
Versions: Specific versions not publicly detailed in initial advisory
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm chips
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with Qualcomm DSP functionality enabled. Exact chipset models and firmware versions require checking Qualcomm's security bulletin.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise allowing kernel-level arbitrary code execution, potentially leading to persistent backdoor installation, data theft, or device bricking.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from user to kernel space, allowing attackers to bypass security controls and gain elevated system access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protection mechanisms and SELinux/app sandboxing in place, potentially causing only denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to trigger the memory corruption. Exploitation likely requires bypassing additional security mitigations like ASLR and stack canaries.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm January 2026 security bulletin for specific patch versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/january-2026-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm security bulletin for your specific chipset/platform. 2. Obtain updated firmware/driver from device manufacturer. 3. Apply update following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot device to activate fixes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DSP functionality

linux

Disable Digital Signal Processor features if not required for device operation

# Platform-specific - consult device manufacturer documentation

Memory protection hardening

linux

Enable strict memory protection mechanisms and SELinux policies

setenforce 1
# Configure strict SELinux policies for DSP services

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Monitor for unusual DSP service activity and memory corruption patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset model and firmware version against Qualcomm's affected products list in the security bulletin

Check Version:

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -i qualcomm && dmesg | grep -i dsp

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware/driver version has been updated to patched version specified in Qualcomm advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • DSP service crashes
  • Memory corruption warnings in dmesg/kernel logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("DSP" OR "memory corruption" OR "unaligned address")

🔗 References

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