CVE-2025-47382

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption in the boot loader when loading invalid firmware, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. It affects devices using Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable boot loaders.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm-based mobile devices, IoT devices, embedded systems
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset models
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Devices with vulnerable Qualcomm boot loaders; exact models depend on chipset implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with persistent root access, allowing attackers to install backdoors, steal sensitive data, or brick the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Device instability, crashes, or denial of service requiring physical reset or reflashing of firmware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper firmware validation and secure boot enabled, potentially preventing exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW with brief explanation
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM with brief explanation

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires physical access or ability to modify firmware during boot process.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm security bulletin for specific chipset firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/december-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset models. 2. Obtain updated boot loader firmware from device manufacturer. 3. Apply firmware update following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enable Secure Boot

all

Ensure secure boot is enabled to verify firmware integrity during boot process

Restrict Physical Access

all

Limit physical access to devices to prevent firmware manipulation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable devices on segmented networks to limit potential lateral movement
  • Implement strict physical security controls to prevent unauthorized firmware updates

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device boot loader version against Qualcomm advisory; consult manufacturer for vulnerability status

Check Version:

Device-specific; typically requires manufacturer diagnostic tools or boot loader interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify boot loader firmware version has been updated to patched version from manufacturer

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Boot loader error messages, unexpected firmware load attempts, system crashes during boot

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic from device shortly after boot, unexpected firmware update requests

SIEM Query:

Example: 'boot AND (error OR crash OR firmware)' filtered by device type

🔗 References

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