CVE-2025-47380

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability involves memory corruption in sensor IOCTL preprocessing, allowing attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause system crashes. It affects systems using Qualcomm sensor drivers, primarily impacting mobile devices and IoT products with Qualcomm chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm sensor drivers
  • Devices with Qualcomm chipsets
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset versions
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems with Qualcomm drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm sensor drivers; exact device models depend on chipset implementation

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with kernel-level code execution leading to complete device control and data exfiltration

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated permissions on compromised devices

🟢

If Mitigated

System crash or denial of service without code execution if exploit fails or protections are in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or malware execution on device
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps or compromised user accounts on affected devices

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or ability to execute code on device; IOCTL vulnerabilities typically require specific knowledge of driver internals

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm security bulletin for specific chipset patches

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/january-2026-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset versions
2. Obtain firmware/OS updates from device manufacturer
3. Apply patches following manufacturer instructions
4. Reboot device to activate fixes

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict sensor permissions

linux

Limit which applications can access sensor IOCTLs through SELinux/AppArmor policies

# Example SELinux policy to restrict sensor access
# Requires custom policy development for specific device

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from critical networks
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset version and compare against Qualcomm advisory; examine kernel/driver versions

Check Version:

# Android: getprop ro.boot.hardware
# Linux: cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -i qualcomm

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated firmware version and check that sensor driver version matches patched release

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Sensor driver crash reports
  • Unusual IOCTL calls to sensor devices

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing sensor driver crashes or privilege escalation attempts

🔗 References

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