CVE-2025-47359

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-47359 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Qualcomm memory management APIs that allows memory corruption when multiple threads simultaneously access memory free operations. This affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or system crashes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable memory management APIs
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm advisory
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm chips
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems where multiple threads can trigger concurrent memory operations

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, denial of service, or limited privilege escalation

🟢

If Mitigated

Contained process crashes without privilege escalation

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific conditions and potentially authenticated access
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited through malicious apps or local network attacks

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires race condition timing and specific memory operations

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm February 2026 security bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/february-2026-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided patches 3. Reboot device after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Thread synchronization enforcement

all

Implement proper mutex locks around memory operations

Memory operation isolation

all

Isolate memory operations to single-threaded contexts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application sandboxing to limit impact
  • Monitor for abnormal process crashes or memory corruption patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check chipset version and compare against Qualcomm advisory

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.bootloader (for Android devices)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched version from manufacturer

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple thread access violations
  • Memory corruption errors
  • Unexpected process terminations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual inter-process communication patterns

SIEM Query:

process_termination: "segmentation fault" OR "memory corruption" AND device_chipset: "Qualcomm"

🔗 References

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