CVE-2025-47327
📋 TL;DR
A memory corruption vulnerability in Qualcomm image encoding components allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects devices using Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable image processing libraries. The vulnerability is triggered when processing specially crafted image data.
💻 Affected Systems
- Qualcomm chipsets with image processing components
📦 What is this software?
Snapdragon 7c\+ Gen 3 Compute Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform \(sc8180x Ad\) Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform \(sc8180xp Ad\) Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform \(sc8180x Aa\) Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform \(sc8180x Ab\) Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform \(sc8180xp Ac\) Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform \(sc8180xp Af\) Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5g Compute Platform \(sc8180x Ac\) Firmware by Qualcomm
View all CVEs affecting Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5g Compute Platform \(sc8180x Ac\) Firmware →
Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5g Compute Platform \(sc8180x Af\) Firmware by Qualcomm
View all CVEs affecting Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5g Compute Platform \(sc8180x Af\) Firmware →
Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5g Compute Platform \(sc8180xp Aa\) Firmware by Qualcomm
View all CVEs affecting Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5g Compute Platform \(sc8180xp Aa\) Firmware →
Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5g Compute Platform \(sc8180xp Ab\) Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform \(sc8280xp Ab\) Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform \(sc8280xp Bb\) Firmware by Qualcomm
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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.
Likely Case
Application crash or denial of service affecting image processing functionality.
If Mitigated
Limited impact with proper memory protection mechanisms and exploit mitigations in place.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires specially crafted image data but no authentication. Memory corruption vulnerabilities can be challenging to exploit reliably.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Patches available in September 2025 Qualcomm security updates
Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/september-2025-bulletin.html
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Check Qualcomm security bulletin for your specific chipset. 2. Obtain firmware/software updates from device manufacturer. 3. Apply patches following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot device to activate fixes.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Disable vulnerable image processing
allDisable or restrict access to image encoding functionality if not required
Input validation for image data
allImplement strict validation of image files before processing
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Network segmentation to isolate affected devices
- Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized code execution
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check device firmware version against Qualcomm security bulletin. Review system logs for image processing crashes.
Check Version:
Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer. Typically: 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' (Android) or check firmware version in device settings.
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version. Test image processing functionality.
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Image processing service crashes
- Memory access violation errors in system logs
- Unexpected process termination
Network Indicators:
- Unusual image file transfers to devices
- Exploit traffic patterns if known
SIEM Query:
source="system_logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "access violation" OR "image encode")