CVE-2025-4722

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Placement Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Name parameter in /edit_profile.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All deployments of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Placement Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable by default

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive placement data, student records, and potential privilege escalation

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires authentication to access /edit_profile.php, but SQL injection is straightforward once authenticated

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add parameterized queries or input validation to /edit_profile.php

Modify edit_profile.php to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('UPDATE users SET name=? WHERE id=?'); $stmt->bind_param('si', $name, $id);

WAF Rule

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: SecRule ARGS:Name "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement database user with minimal privileges (read-only where possible)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /edit_profile.php with SQL injection payloads in Name parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection tests and verify they are blocked or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by /edit_profile.php access
  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /edit_profile.php with SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/edit_profile.php" AND (param="*SELECT*" OR param="*UNION*" OR param="*OR*1*1*")

🔗 References

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