CVE-2025-47188

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a command injection vulnerability in Mitel SIP phones that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices. Attackers could read or modify sensitive configuration data, disrupt phone operations, or compromise device availability. Affected products include Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, 6900w Series SIP Phones, and 6970 Conference Units.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mitel 6800 Series SIP Phones
  • Mitel 6900 Series SIP Phones
  • Mitel 6900w Series SIP Phones
  • Mitel 6970 Conference Unit
Versions: Through 6.4 SP4 (R6.4.0.4006) for phones; through 6.4 SP4 (R6.4.0.4006) or V1 R0.1.0 for 6970 Conference Unit
Operating Systems: Embedded phone firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to reconfigure phones, intercept calls, install persistent malware, or use devices as footholds into corporate networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Disruption of phone services, unauthorized access to call logs and configuration data, or use of phones in DDoS attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation and proper access controls preventing external exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation possible if phones are directly exposed to internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could exploit this to move laterally within network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted SIP messages to vulnerable devices. No authentication required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 6.4 SP4 (R6.4.0.4006) for phones; check vendor advisory for 6970 Conference Unit

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-misa-2025-0004

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Access Mitel support portal 2. Download latest firmware for affected models 3. Deploy firmware update to all affected devices 4. Reboot devices after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate SIP phones in separate VLAN with strict firewall rules limiting SIP traffic to trusted sources only.

SIP Traffic Filtering

all

Implement SIP-aware firewall or session border controller to filter malicious SIP messages.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment phone network completely from critical systems and internet
  • Implement strict network access controls allowing only necessary SIP traffic from PBX systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via phone web interface or physical device menu (Settings > Status > Version)

Check Version:

Via phone web interface: navigate to Status page or use physical phone menu: Settings > Status > Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is newer than affected versions listed in advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SIP message patterns
  • Failed authentication attempts on SIP ports
  • Unexpected configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from phones
  • SIP traffic from unexpected sources
  • Multiple failed SIP requests

SIEM Query:

source="sip-phones" AND (message="*injection*" OR message="*command*" OR status="failed")

🔗 References

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