CVE-2025-47121

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier contain an uninitialized pointer access vulnerability that could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects users of Adobe Framemaker who open untrusted documents, potentially leading to full system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Framemaker
Versions: 2020.8 and earlier, 2022.6 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with the current user's privileges, allowing installation of malware, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious code execution leading to credential theft, data exfiltration, or lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if users only open trusted files from verified sources and proper endpoint protection is in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW with brief explanation
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM with brief explanation

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to Framemaker 2020.9 or 2022.7

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb25-66.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Framemaker. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install latest version. 4. Restart Framemaker after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Configure Framemaker to only open files from trusted locations or block untrusted file types

Application control

all

Use application whitelisting to prevent execution of malicious payloads

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict user training about opening only trusted files
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) to monitor for suspicious file execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Framemaker version in Help > About Framemaker. If version is 2020.8 or earlier, or 2022.6 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe Framemaker" get version
On macOS: /Applications/Adobe\ Framemaker\ 2022/Adobe\ Framemaker\ 2022.app/Contents/MacOS/Adobe\ Framemaker\ 2022 --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2020.9 or later for 2020 branch, or 2022.7 or later for 2022 branch.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Framemaker crashes
  • Suspicious file opens from untrusted sources
  • Unusual process spawning from Framemaker

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Framemaker to unknown IPs
  • DNS requests to suspicious domains after file open

SIEM Query:

source="*framemaker*" AND (event_type="crash" OR process_execution="*cmd*" OR network_connection="*unknown*")

🔗 References

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