CVE-2025-4702

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by manipulating the 'catename' parameter in the /admin/add-category.php endpoint. Attackers can exploit this remotely to potentially access, modify, or delete database content. All users running version 1.13 of this software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System
Versions: 1.13
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires access to the /admin/add-category.php endpoint, which is typically protected by authentication but SQL injection can bypass this.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including credential theft, data destruction, and potential server takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized database access leading to data theft, privilege escalation, and system manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects an internet-facing administrative interface.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While still dangerous, internal-only deployments reduce attack surface from external threats.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making weaponization straightforward for attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing workarounds or migrating to alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the catename parameter

Modify /admin/add-category.php to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('INSERT INTO categories (catename) VALUES (?)'); $stmt->bind_param('s', $catename);

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the add-category.php endpoint

Add WAF rule: Block requests to /admin/add-category.php containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, INSERT, DROP, etc.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the admin interface using firewall rules or network segmentation
  • Implement strong authentication and monitor for suspicious database queries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/add-category.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the catename parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check the software version in the application interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that parameterized queries are implemented and SQL injection attempts are properly rejected

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by SQL injection patterns
  • Requests to /admin/add-category.php with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /admin/add-category.php containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/add-category.php" AND (param="catename" AND value MATCH "(?i)(union|select|insert|drop|or|and)")

🔗 References

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