CVE-2025-4695

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul/Campcodes Cyber Cafe Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'uadd' parameter in /add-users.php. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content. All users running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Campcodes Cyber Cafe Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires PHP environment with database backend; vulnerability exists in default installation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, user account compromise, and potential system takeover through SQL injection leading to administrative access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation preventing database access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploit details are available, making internet-facing instances prime targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but require network access; risk increases if attackers gain internal foothold.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed on GitHub; SQL injection via uadd parameter is straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None known

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the uadd parameter before processing

Modify /add-users.php to add: $uadd = mysqli_real_escape_string($connection, $_POST['uadd']);

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection protection rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system on separate network segment with strict firewall rules
  • Implement database access controls and monitor for unusual SQL queries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /add-users.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in uadd parameter; check for database errors or unexpected responses.

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files; system is version 1.0.

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection tests after implementing fixes; verify no database errors occur and input is properly sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts via /add-users.php
  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /add-users.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/add-users.php" AND (payload CONTAINS "UNION" OR payload CONTAINS "SELECT" OR payload CONTAINS "INSERT")

🔗 References

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