CVE-2025-46900

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This stored XSS vulnerability in Adobe Experience Manager allows low-privileged attackers to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields. When victims browse pages containing these fields, their browsers execute the attacker's scripts. Organizations using AEM versions 6.5.22 and earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Experience Manager
Versions: 6.5.22 and earlier
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires low-privileged attacker access to vulnerable form fields. All deployment types (on-premise, cloud) are affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, perform actions as authenticated users, deface websites, or redirect users to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with low privileges could elevate their access, steal user data, or perform limited malicious actions within the application context.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, the vulnerability would be prevented despite the underlying code flaw.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated low-privileged access. The vulnerability is in form fields where user input is not properly sanitized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6.5.23 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-48.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download AEM 6.5.23 or later from Adobe's distribution portal. 2. Apply the service pack following Adobe's upgrade documentation. 3. Restart AEM instances. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement custom servlet filters to sanitize user input in form fields

Content Security Policy

all

Implement strict CSP headers to limit script execution

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict low-privileged user access to vulnerable form fields
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block XSS payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AEM version via /system/console/status-productinfo endpoint or CRX Package Manager

Check Version:

curl -k https://aem-instance/system/console/status-productinfo | grep 'Adobe Experience Manager'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 6.5.23 or later and test form fields with XSS payloads

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to form endpoints
  • JavaScript payloads in request parameters
  • Multiple failed XSS attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious script tags in HTTP requests
  • Base64 encoded payloads in form submissions

SIEM Query:

source="aem-access.log" AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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