CVE-2025-46876

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier contain a stored XSS vulnerability where low-privileged attackers can inject malicious scripts into form fields. When users visit pages containing these compromised fields, their browsers execute the attacker's JavaScript. This affects organizations using vulnerable AEM instances for content management.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Experience Manager
Versions: 6.5.22 and earlier
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to have low-privileged access to vulnerable form fields. All deployments with affected versions are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, perform actions as authenticated users, deface websites, or redirect users to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with low privileges could steal session data from other users, modify content visibility, or perform limited unauthorized actions within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, the vulnerability would be prevented from executing malicious scripts while maintaining application functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated low-privileged access. The vulnerability is in form fields where user input is not properly sanitized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6.5.23 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-48.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.23 or later from Adobe's distribution portal. 2. Apply the service pack following Adobe's installation guide. 3. Restart the AEM instance. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Output Encoding

all

Implement server-side input validation and output encoding for all user-controllable form fields

Content Security Policy

all

Implement strict Content Security Policy headers to restrict script execution

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict low-privileged user access to form editing capabilities
  • Implement web application firewall rules to detect and block XSS payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AEM version via the Welcome screen or CRXDE Lite. Versions 6.5.22 or earlier are vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -k https://<aem-host>:<port>/system/console/status-productinfo | grep 'Adobe Experience Manager'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify AEM version is 6.5.23 or later and test form fields with XSS payloads to ensure they're properly sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual form submissions with script tags or JavaScript code
  • Multiple failed XSS attempts in request logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing script tags or JavaScript in form parameters
  • Unexpected outbound connections from user browsers

SIEM Query:

source="aem-access.log" AND ("<script" OR "javascript:" OR "onload=" OR "onerror=")

🔗 References

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