CVE-2025-46710

5.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Imagination Technologies GPU drivers that could allow attackers to cause kernel exceptions or potentially execute arbitrary code. It affects systems using Imagination GPU hardware with vulnerable driver versions. The vulnerability requires local access to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Imagination Technologies GPU drivers
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check vendor advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Linux, Android, Other systems using Imagination GPU hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with Imagination GPU hardware and vulnerable driver versions. Exact configurations depend on device manufacturer implementations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation leading to kernel compromise, system crash, or arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through kernel panic or system instability when malicious applications trigger the use-after-free condition.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls and isolation preventing untrusted users from accessing GPU driver interfaces.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly reachable from network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised applications could exploit this to cause system instability or potentially escalate privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of kernel memory layout. Use-after-free vulnerabilities can be challenging to reliably exploit for code execution.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Imagination Technologies advisory for specific patched driver versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Imagination Technologies advisory for affected versions. 2. Obtain updated GPU drivers from device manufacturer or Imagination. 3. Install updated drivers following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot system to load new kernel modules.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict GPU device access

linux

Limit access to GPU device files to trusted users only

chmod 600 /dev/dri/renderD*
chown root:video /dev/dri/renderD*

Disable vulnerable GPU features

linux

Disable specific GPU functionality if not required

echo 0 > /sys/module/gpu_module/parameters/enable_vulnerable_feature

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent untrusted users from accessing GPU interfaces
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic or instability events related to GPU operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GPU driver version against Imagination advisory. Use: lspci -k | grep -A2 -i 'imagination' or modinfo [gpu_driver_module]

Check Version:

modinfo [gpu_driver_module] | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated driver version is installed and kernel modules are loaded from patched version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • GPU driver crash logs
  • Use-after-free warnings in dmesg
  • System instability after GPU operations

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "oops" OR "use-after-free") AND ("gpu" OR "imagination")

🔗 References

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