CVE-2025-46602

4.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery versions before 5.5.15.0 can expose sensitive information to local low-privileged attackers through file/directory access. This vulnerability allows attackers with local access to potentially view sensitive data stored in externally accessible locations. Dell users with vulnerable versions of SupportAssist OS Recovery are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery
Versions: Versions prior to 5.5.15.0
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local access with low privileges; the software must be installed and running.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive system information, credentials, or configuration data could be extracted, potentially enabling further attacks or data breaches.

🟠

Likely Case

Local low-privileged users could access sensitive files containing system information or temporary data, leading to information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and patching, the vulnerability would be prevented from exposing sensitive information.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access to exploit, not remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers with low privileges could exploit this, making it relevant for insider threats or compromised accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and low privileges; specific exploit details are not publicly documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 5.5.15.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000382443/dsa-2025-403

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Download the latest version of Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery from Dell's official website. 2. Run the installer to update to version 5.5.15.0 or higher. 3. Verify the update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Local Access

all

Limit local access to systems running Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery to trusted users only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Uninstall Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery if not required for system functionality.
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for local user activities on affected systems.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the version of Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery installed; if it's below 5.5.15.0, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the program version in Windows Settings > Apps or via the software's about section.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm that Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery is updated to version 5.5.15.0 or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access attempts in system logs related to Dell SupportAssist directories.

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators as this is a local vulnerability.

SIEM Query:

Search for events related to file access in paths containing 'Dell' or 'SupportAssist' by non-admin users.

🔗 References

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