CVE-2025-46583

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in ZTE MC889A Pro devices due to insufficient input validation in the SMS interface. Attackers can exploit this to cause service disruption by sending specially crafted SMS messages. This affects organizations using ZTE MC889A Pro devices in their networks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ZTE MC889A Pro
Versions: All versions prior to patch
Operating Systems: Embedded system
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Devices with SMS interface enabled are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the SMS processing component.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption of the affected ZTE MC889A Pro device, rendering it unavailable for legitimate users and potentially affecting dependent services.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service degradation or device reboot, causing intermittent connectivity issues for users relying on the device.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring, allowing quick detection and response to attack attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Devices exposed to the internet are vulnerable to DoS attacks from external actors, but exploitation requires specific SMS interface access.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal attackers with network access could exploit this, but the SMS interface may not be widely accessible internally.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires access to send SMS messages to the vulnerable interface. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/2594779029512220894

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check the ZTE security advisory for patch availability. 2. Download the firmware update from ZTE support portal. 3. Apply the firmware update following ZTE's installation instructions. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SMS Interface

all

Temporarily disable the SMS interface if not required for operations

Check device configuration guide for SMS interface disable commands

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to the SMS interface using firewall rules

Configure firewall to block external access to SMS service ports

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can send SMS messages to the device
  • Monitor SMS interface traffic for unusual patterns and implement rate limiting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against patched versions listed in ZTE advisory

Check Version:

Check device web interface or CLI for firmware version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches or exceeds patched version from ZTE advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SMS message volumes
  • Device reboot events
  • SMS interface error messages

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of SMS traffic to device
  • Unusual SMS message patterns

SIEM Query:

Search for SMS interface access logs showing abnormal message patterns or error rates

🔗 References

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