CVE-2025-46455

9.3 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in WP HRM LITE WordPress plugin allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database. All WordPress sites using WP HRM LITE version 1.1 or earlier are affected, potentially exposing sensitive HR data and system access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IndigoThemes WP HRM LITE
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations with WP HRM LITE plugin enabled are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, remote code execution, and full site takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive HR data (employee records, salaries, personal information) and potential administrative access to WordPress.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited data exposure if proper input validation and WAF rules are in place, but SQL injection attempts still pose risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins are frequently exploited in the wild, especially when public PoC exists.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.1

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-hrm-lite-human-resource-management-system/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-hrm-lite-1-1-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find WP HRM LITE. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and delete plugin immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting WP HRM endpoints.

Input Validation Rules

all

Add custom input validation for all WP HRM form fields using WordPress hooks.

add_filter('preprocess_comment', 'custom_sql_filter');
function custom_sql_filter($data) { return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9@._-]/', '', $data); }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately disable WP HRM LITE plugin via WordPress admin or by renaming plugin directory
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate WordPress instance and restrict database access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for WP HRM LITE version 1.1 or earlier.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=wp-hrm-lite --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin is either updated to version after 1.1 or completely removed from plugins directory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts via WP HRM endpoints
  • Unexpected database schema changes

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL injection patterns to /wp-content/plugins/wp-hrm-lite/ endpoints
  • Unusual outbound database connections from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*wp-hrm-lite*" AND (query="*UNION*" OR query="*SELECT*" OR query="*INSERT*" OR query="*DELETE*"))

🔗 References

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