CVE-2025-46189

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the order_id parameter in the user_order_customer_update.php file of SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database contents, affecting all deployments of this specific software version.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Client Database Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations of version 1.0. Requires PHP environment with database connectivity.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution through database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and modification, potentially leading to data theft, privilege escalation, or application compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only allowing data viewing without modification.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized. Public references suggest exploit details are available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing workarounds or replacing the software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterization

all

Modify user_order_customer_update.php to validate and sanitize order_id parameter using prepared statements.

Replace raw SQL queries with parameterized queries using PDO or mysqli prepared statements

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in POST requests.

Configure WAF to detect and block SQL injection patterns in order_id parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict internal network access
  • Implement strict database permissions limiting application user to only necessary operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the order_id parameter with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1 in POST requests to user_order_customer_update.php

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer affect database queries and return appropriate error messages

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from web application user
  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts following SQL injection patterns

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to user_order_customer_update.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database response times

SIEM Query:

web.url:*user_order_customer_update.php AND (web.post_data:*sql* OR web.post_data:*union* OR web.post_data:*select*)

🔗 References

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