CVE-2025-45529

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on SSCMS servers by sending specially crafted GET requests to the /cms/templates/templatesAssetsEditor endpoint. It affects SSCMS v7.3.1 installations, potentially exposing sensitive configuration files, credentials, or other system data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SSCMS
Versions: v7.3.1
Operating Systems: All platforms running SSCMS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of SSCMS v7.3.1 are vulnerable if the templatesAssetsEditor endpoint is accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could read sensitive files like configuration files containing database credentials, API keys, or system files, leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers will read configuration files to extract credentials and potentially gain further access to the system or database.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact is limited to file disclosure without lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only a crafted HTTP GET request with directory traversal payloads.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block vulnerable endpoint

all

Restrict access to /cms/templates/templatesAssetsEditor via web server configuration or firewall rules.

# Apache: RewriteRule ^/cms/templates/templatesAssetsEditor - [F]
# Nginx: location ~ ^/cms/templates/templatesAssetsEditor { deny all; }

Input validation filter

all

Implement WAF rules to block directory traversal patterns in requests to the vulnerable endpoint.

# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule REQUEST_URI "@contains ../" "id:1001,phase:1,deny"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the SSCMS instance
  • Monitor logs for suspicious file read attempts and implement file integrity monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Send a GET request to /cms/templates/templatesAssetsEditor with a directory traversal payload and check if sensitive files are returned.

Check Version:

Check SSCMS version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test the same exploit attempt after implementing workarounds to confirm access is blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP GET requests to /cms/templates/templatesAssetsEditor containing ../ patterns
  • Unusual file access patterns from web server process

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with directory traversal sequences in URL parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND url="/cms/templates/templatesAssetsEditor" AND (url="*../*" OR parameters="*../*")

🔗 References

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