CVE-2025-4550

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Apartment Visitors Management System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the /admin/pass-details.php file. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive visitor data and possibly gain administrative access. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Apartment Visitors Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the /admin/pass-details.php endpoint to be accessible

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, system takeover, and potential lateral movement to other systems

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to visitor records, personal data exposure, and potential privilege escalation

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and database permissions are enforced

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploit exists
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they have network access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires access to admin interface but SQL injection is straightforward once authenticated

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing input validation and parameterized queries in the source code.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /admin/pass-details.php

Access Restriction

linux

Restrict access to /admin/ directory to trusted IP addresses only

# Apache: 
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 192.168.1.0/24
# Nginx: 
location /admin/ {
    allow 192.168.1.0/24;
    deny all;
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strong authentication and limit admin access to essential personnel only
  • Deploy database monitoring to detect unusual SQL queries and access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if /admin/pass-details.php exists and accepts pid parameter without proper input validation

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test SQL injection attempts against the pid parameter to ensure they are blocked or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts to admin panel
  • Unexpected access to /admin/pass-details.php

Network Indicators:

  • SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests to /admin/pass-details.php
  • Unusual outbound database connections

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/pass-details.php" AND (query CONTAINS "UNION" OR query CONTAINS "SELECT" OR query CONTAINS "OR 1=1")

🔗 References

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