CVE-2025-4514

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in mayicms up to version 5.8E that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Value parameter in /javascript.php. The vulnerability affects all systems running vulnerable versions of mayicms and can be exploited without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Zhengzhou Jiuhua Electronic Technology mayicms
Versions: Up to and including 5.8E
Operating Systems: All operating systems running mayicms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations with the vulnerable /javascript.php file are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, and potential remote code execution through database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration, authentication bypass, privilege escalation, and database manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, WAF rules, and database permissions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation without authentication makes internet-facing systems extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal systems are vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the Value parameter in /javascript.php

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /javascript.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /javascript.php using network ACLs or authentication
  • Implement database-level controls with minimal privileges for the application user

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if mayicms version is 5.8E or earlier and if /javascript.php exists and accepts Value parameter

Check Version:

Check mayicms configuration files or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test SQL injection attempts against /javascript.php with Value parameter to ensure they are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple requests to /javascript.php with SQL-like patterns in parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /javascript.php containing SQL keywords in Value parameter

SIEM Query:

http.url:"/javascript.php" AND http.param:"Value" AND (sql OR union OR select OR insert OR delete OR update)

🔗 References

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