CVE-2025-44890

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected FW-WGS-804HPT devices via a stack overflow in the SNMP notification configuration function. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the web interface. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FW-WGS-804HPT
Versions: v1.305b241111
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with SNMP configuration enabled via web interface. The vulnerable function is part of the web management interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise leading to remote code execution, device takeover, and potential lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to install malware, create backdoors, or disrupt device functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service if exploit fails or is blocked, potentially crashing the web service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is in the web interface which is typically internet-accessible on these devices.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the web interface is usually accessible and vulnerable to exploitation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public technical details available in the reference link. The vulnerability is in a web endpoint and requires no authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Monitor vendor website for firmware updates. Consider replacing device if no patch becomes available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SNMP Configuration Web Interface

all

Disable SNMP configuration through the web interface if not required

Access device web interface > SNMP Configuration > Disable SNMP

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict access to device web interface using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s trusted_network -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s trusted_network -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices in a separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network-based intrusion detection to monitor for exploit attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via web interface: System > Status > Firmware Version. If version is v1.305b241111, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -k https://device-ip/status | grep Firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware has been updated to a version later than v1.305b241111

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /web_snmp_notifyv3_add_post endpoint
  • Large host_ip parameter values in web logs
  • Web service crashes or restarts

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /web_snmp_notifyv3_add_post with oversized host_ip parameter
  • Unusual traffic patterns to device web interface

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/web_snmp_notifyv3_add_post" AND parameter="host_ip" AND length(parameter_value)>100

🔗 References

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