CVE-2025-44883

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected FW-WGS-804HPT devices via a stack overflow in the web interface. Attackers can exploit this without authentication by sending specially crafted requests to the tacIp parameter. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FW-WGS-804HPT
Versions: v1.305b241111
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only this specific firmware version has been confirmed vulnerable. Other versions may also be affected but not yet tested.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, data exfiltration, and use as a pivot point into internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify device configuration, intercept network traffic, or launch attacks against other systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service or limited information disclosure if exploit attempts are detected and blocked.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is in the web interface which is typically exposed to the internet on these devices, and exploitation requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability can be exploited by any user on the network to gain full control of the device.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is well-documented with technical details available, making weaponization straightforward for attackers with moderate skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch is currently available. Monitor vendor website for firmware updates addressing CVE-2025-44883.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable web interface

all

Disable the web administration interface if not required for operations

Configuration varies by device - consult device documentation for disabling web interface

Network segmentation

linux

Restrict access to the device's management interface using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the device's management interface
  • Monitor for exploit attempts using the detection signatures provided below

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via device web interface or CLI. If version is v1.305b241111, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via web interface at System > Status > Firmware Version or via device-specific CLI commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than v1.305b241111

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /web_tacplus_serverEdit_post endpoint
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful exploitation
  • System logs showing unexpected process execution or configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests containing unusually long tacIp parameter values
  • Traffic to the device's web interface from unexpected source IPs
  • Outbound connections from the device to suspicious external IPs

SIEM Query:

source="fw-wgs-804hpt" AND (uri="/web_tacplus_serverEdit_post" OR (http_method="POST" AND uri CONTAINS "tacplus"))

🔗 References

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