CVE-2025-4482

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in Project Worlds Student Project Allocation System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Pat_BloodGroup1 parameter in the /change_pass/forgot_password_sql.php file. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All users running version 1.0 of this software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Project Worlds Student Project Allocation System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the forgot password functionality specifically, but other parameters may also be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, and potential remote code execution if database permissions allow.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive student and project data, potential credential theft, and database manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploit details are available.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant risk if internal attackers exist, but reduced exposure compared to internet-facing systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing parameterized queries and input validation in the affected PHP file.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add input validation and sanitization for the Pat_BloodGroup1 parameter and all user inputs in the affected file.

Edit /change_pass/forgot_password_sql.php to implement proper input validation

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block exploitation attempts.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or restrict access to /change_pass/forgot_password_sql.php file
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system from sensitive data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the Pat_BloodGroup1 parameter with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software documentation or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with SQL injection payloads after implementing fixes to ensure they are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed password reset attempts
  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /change_pass/forgot_password_sql.php with SQL payloads in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND uri="/change_pass/forgot_password_sql.php" AND (param="Pat_BloodGroup1" AND value CONTAINS "' OR" OR value CONTAINS "UNION" OR value CONTAINS "SELECT")

🔗 References

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