CVE-2025-4425

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-121) affecting Lenovo products, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. The vulnerability affects specific Lenovo systems with vulnerable firmware/software components. Users of affected Lenovo devices are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific Lenovo products (check Lenovo advisory for exact models)
Versions: Specific firmware/software versions (check Lenovo advisory)
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux (depending on product)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Lenovo systems with vulnerable firmware components. Exact products and versions must be verified via Lenovo's security advisory.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with SYSTEM/root privileges leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or denial of service affecting system stability and availability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and endpoint protection, potentially reduced to denial of service only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires specific conditions and knowledge of vulnerable components. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Lenovo advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/home

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Lenovo Product Security Advisory page. 2. Identify affected products. 3. Download and apply firmware/software updates. 4. Restart system to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks to reduce attack surface

Endpoint Protection

all

Enable memory protection and exploit mitigation features

Enable DEP/ASLR on Windows systems
Enable SELinux/AppArmor on Linux systems

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Monitor systems for unusual process behavior and memory anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system firmware/software version against Lenovo's affected products list

Check Version:

System-specific commands (e.g., wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion on Windows, dmidecode on Linux)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware/software version matches patched version from Lenovo advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process crashes
  • Memory access violations in system logs
  • Unusual firmware-related activity

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected network connections from system processes
  • Anomalous traffic to/from management interfaces

SIEM Query:

Process: (unexpected_crash OR memory_violation) AND DeviceVendor: Lenovo

🔗 References

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