CVE-2025-43907

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a path traversal vulnerability in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain systems where attackers can use '.../...//' sequences to access unauthorized files. Low-privileged remote attackers can exploit this to expose sensitive information. Affected systems include Data Domain OS versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15 and specific LTS releases.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Dell PowerProtect Data Domain
Versions: DD OS Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS2023 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60
Operating Systems: Data Domain Operating System (DD OS)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All affected versions in default configuration are vulnerable. Requires low-privileged remote access to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through escalation to sensitive configuration files, credentials, or backup data exposure

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive system files, configuration data, or partial information disclosure

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to no impact with proper network segmentation and access controls

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires attacker to have low-privileged access but could lead to significant information disclosure
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with low privileges could exploit to gain unauthorized file access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires low-privileged access and knowledge of path traversal techniques. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply updates per Dell advisory DSA-2025-333

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000376224/dsa-2025-333-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review Dell advisory DSA-2025-333. 2. Download appropriate patches from Dell Support. 3. Apply updates during maintenance window. 4. Verify patch application using version check.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict network access to Data Domain systems to authorized management networks only

Access Control Hardening

all

Implement strict access controls and limit low-privileged accounts to minimum necessary functions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Data Domain systems from untrusted networks
  • Enforce principle of least privilege for all user accounts and monitor for suspicious file access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check DD OS version using 'version' command and compare against affected versions list

Check Version:

version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is updated beyond affected ranges and test path traversal attempts return proper access denied responses

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns
  • Multiple failed path traversal attempts
  • Access to system files by non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests containing '.../...//' patterns
  • Multiple file access attempts from single source

SIEM Query:

source="data_domain" AND (http_uri="*.../...//*" OR file_access="*/etc/*" OR file_access="*/var/*")

🔗 References

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