CVE-2025-43706

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A vulnerability in Samsung Exynos processors allows incorrect handling of RRC (Radio Resource Control) packets, leading to denial of service. This affects mobile devices, wearables, and modems using the listed Exynos chips. Attackers could disrupt cellular connectivity or device functionality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 980
  • Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 990
  • Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 850
  • Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1080
  • Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 2400
  • Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 1580
  • Samsung Wearable Processor Exynos 9110
  • Samsung Wearable Processor Exynos W920
  • Samsung Wearable Processor Exynos W930
  • Samsung Modem Exynos 5123
  • Samsung Modem Exynos 5400
Versions: All versions prior to vendor patch
Operating Systems: Android, Wear OS, Tizen
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with cellular connectivity using these chipsets; exact device models depend on manufacturer implementations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete loss of cellular connectivity, device crashes, or persistent denial of service requiring physical intervention to restore functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary loss of cellular connectivity, dropped calls, or degraded network performance until the device recovers or reboots.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring; isolated incidents affecting single devices rather than entire networks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending malformed RRC packets over cellular networks; attacker proximity or network access needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Vendor-specific firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/cve-2025-43706/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for firmware updates from device manufacturer. 2. Apply available security patches. 3. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable cellular when not needed

android

Turn off cellular data/voice when in trusted Wi-Fi environments to reduce attack surface

Settings > Connections > Mobile networks > Disable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices on separate network segments
  • Monitor for unusual cellular connectivity patterns or device crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications for affected Exynos chipset and firmware version against vendor advisories

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Software information > Build number

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in Samsung security advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected device reboots
  • Cellular connection drops in system logs
  • RRC protocol errors in modem logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual RRC packet patterns
  • Multiple devices losing cellular connectivity simultaneously

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing 'modem crash' OR 'RRC error' OR 'cellular disconnect' events

🔗 References

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