CVE-2025-4367

6.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The Download Manager WordPress plugin has a stored XSS vulnerability in all versions up to 3.3.18. Authenticated attackers with author-level access or higher can inject malicious scripts via the wpdm_user_dashboard shortcode, which execute when users view compromised pages.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Download Manager plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 3.3.18
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Download Manager plugin enabled and at least one user with author role or higher.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal admin credentials, redirect users to malicious sites, deface websites, or install backdoors leading to complete site compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with author accounts inject malicious scripts to steal user session cookies or redirect visitors to phishing pages.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user role management and input validation, impact is limited to isolated script execution without privilege escalation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access with author privileges or higher. Public proof-of-concept exists in security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.3.19

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3313608%40download-manager&old=3308801%40download-manager&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Download Manager and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 3.3.19 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove vulnerable shortcode usage

all

Temporarily remove or disable the wpdm_user_dashboard shortcode from posts/pages

Restrict user roles

all

Review and minimize users with author or higher privileges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads
  • Disable the Download Manager plugin entirely until patched

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Download Manager version. If version ≤ 3.3.18, vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name='download-manager' --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, confirm Download Manager version is 3.3.19 or higher in WordPress plugins list.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to pages with wpdm_user_dashboard shortcode
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful author-level login

Network Indicators:

  • Script tags with suspicious attributes in page content
  • Unexpected outbound connections from WordPress pages

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND ("wpdm_user_dashboard" OR "download-manager") AND ("script" OR "onerror" OR "onload")

🔗 References

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