CVE-2025-43503

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a user interface spoofing vulnerability in Apple operating systems and Safari browser. Visiting a malicious website could allow attackers to present fake interface elements, potentially tricking users into unintended actions. Affected users include those running vulnerable versions of watchOS, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, visionOS, and Safari.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • watchOS
  • macOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • visionOS
  • Safari
Versions: Versions prior to watchOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, iOS 26.1, iPadOS 26.1, Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2, iPadOS 18.7.2, visionOS 26.1
Operating Systems: watchOS, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, visionOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability is present across multiple Apple platforms and requires user interaction via web browsing.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Users could be tricked into entering sensitive information into fake login prompts, clicking malicious links disguised as legitimate elements, or approving unintended actions through spoofed interface dialogs.

🟠

Likely Case

Phishing attacks where users are tricked into interacting with spoofed interface elements on malicious websites, potentially leading to credential theft or unintended downloads.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and user awareness training, impact is limited to temporary confusion or minor inconvenience from visual inconsistencies.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitation requires visiting malicious websites, which is common for internet-facing systems.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires user interaction with malicious content, which is less likely in controlled internal environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website) but no authentication. The CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) suggests this could be used to bypass security dialogs or present fake authentication prompts.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: watchOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, iOS 26.1, iPadOS 26.1, Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2, iPadOS 18.7.2, visionOS 26.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Navigate to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the available update. 4. Restart device when prompted. For Safari on macOS: Update macOS to the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid untrusted websites

all

Only visit trusted, legitimate websites to prevent exposure to malicious sites exploiting this vulnerability.

Use alternative browsers temporarily

all

Use Chrome, Firefox, or other browsers until Safari is patched, as they are not affected by this specific Apple vulnerability.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious websites and suspicious domains
  • Enable enhanced browser security settings and disable JavaScript for untrusted sites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current OS version in Settings > General > About on iOS/iPadOS, System Settings > General > About on macOS, or Settings > General > About on watchOS/visionOS.

Check Version:

On macOS: sw_vers. On iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version. On watchOS: Settings > General > About > Version.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version matches or exceeds the patched versions listed in the fix information.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual website visits with suspicious domain patterns
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts from unexpected sources

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains or newly registered suspicious domains
  • Unusual traffic patterns to websites with spoofing capabilities

SIEM Query:

source="web_proxy" AND (url="*malicious-domain*" OR url="*suspicious*" OR user_agent="*Safari*" AND action="blocked")

🔗 References

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