CVE-2025-43482

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an input validation vulnerability in macOS that allows an app to cause denial-of-service conditions. The issue affects macOS Tahoe, Sequoia, and Sonoma versions before the patched releases. Users running vulnerable macOS versions are at risk of application or system instability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Tahoe before 26.2, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.3
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard macOS installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app could crash critical system services or cause kernel panics, leading to complete system unavailability requiring reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

Local app could cause targeted application crashes or temporary service disruptions without persistent damage.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and least privilege, impact limited to isolated app crashes without system-wide effects.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local app execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or malicious apps could exploit, but requires app installation/execution.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires app execution on target system. Apple has not disclosed technical details, suggesting limited public exploitation knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Tahoe 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125886

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available macOS updates. 3. Restart when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

macos

Limit app installations to App Store only and enforce code signing requirements

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable --label "Mac App Store"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized app execution
  • Enforce least privilege principles and app sandboxing for all user accounts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if running Tahoe <26.2, Sequoia <15.7.3, or Sonoma <14.8.3, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version shows patched version after update and reboot.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panics in system.log
  • Unexpected app crashes in Console.app
  • Crash reports in ~/Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system.log" AND ("panic" OR "kernel" OR "crash") AND NOT expected_process

🔗 References

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