CVE-2025-43467

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in macOS allows malicious applications to escalate privileges and gain root access. It affects macOS systems running versions before Tahoe 26.1. Users who install untrusted applications are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Tahoe 26.1
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS configurations are vulnerable. The vulnerability requires a malicious application to be installed and executed.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root-level persistence, data theft, and installation of additional malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing malicious apps to bypass security controls and access protected system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if only trusted applications are installed and proper application controls are enforced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring user interaction to install/run malicious applications.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Insider threats or compromised user accounts could exploit this to gain root privileges on affected macOS systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to install/run a malicious application. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Tahoe 26.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Tahoe 26.1 update 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Application Installation

all

Only allow installation of applications from the App Store and identified developers

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable

Implement Application Control

all

Use MDM or endpoint protection to restrict which applications can run

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent untrusted applications from running
  • Restrict user privileges and implement least privilege access controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than Tahoe 26.1, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version shows Tahoe 26.1 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events in system logs
  • Applications requesting root privileges unexpectedly

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND (event="privilege_escalation" OR process="sudo" OR user="root")

🔗 References

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