CVE-2025-43466

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an injection vulnerability in macOS that allows malicious applications to access sensitive user data. The issue affects macOS systems before version 26.1 and was addressed through improved input validation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Tahoe 26.1
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects macOS Tahoe versions before 26.1

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

A malicious app could access sensitive user data including personal information, credentials, or private files without user consent.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious applications distributed through unofficial channels could exploit this to harvest user data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, exploitation risk is significantly reduced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to install and run a malicious application

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Tahoe 26.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Tahoe 26.1 update 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation Sources

macos

Only allow app installations from the App Store and identified developers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to restrict which applications can run
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for suspicious application behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 26.1 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual application access to protected data stores
  • Applications requesting excessive permissions

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound data transfers from applications

SIEM Query:

source="macos" event_type="app_permission" action="access" resource_type="sensitive_data"

🔗 References

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