CVE-2025-43411
📋 TL;DR
This CVE describes an information disclosure vulnerability in macOS where applications could access sensitive user data due to insufficient entitlement checks. It affects macOS Sequoia, Tahoe, and Sonoma versions before the patched releases. The vulnerability allows unauthorized data access but requires an app to be present on the system.
💻 Affected Systems
- macOS
📦 What is this software?
Macos by Apple
macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...
Learn more about Macos →Macos by Apple
macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...
Learn more about Macos →⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Malicious app could access sensitive user data including passwords, personal files, or authentication tokens stored on the system.
Likely Case
Legitimate but poorly secured apps could inadvertently access data they shouldn't, potentially exposing user information.
If Mitigated
With proper app vetting and security controls, risk is limited to apps that have already bypassed initial security checks.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires creating or modifying an app to bypass entitlement checks. No public exploit code is currently available.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2
Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Restart when prompted
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Restrict App Installation
macOSOnly allow installation of apps from the App Store and identified developers
Gatekeeper Enforcement
macOSEnsure Gatekeeper is enabled to verify app signatures
sudo spctl --master-enable
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict application allowlisting to control which apps can run
- Use macOS privacy controls to restrict app access to sensitive data categories
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than the patched versions listed, the system is vulnerable.Check Version:
sw_versVerify Fix Applied:
Verify macOS version matches or exceeds: Sequoia 15.7.2, Tahoe 26.1, or Sonoma 14.8.2📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual app entitlement requests in system logs
- Console.app entries showing unexpected data access
Network Indicators:
- Not applicable - local vulnerability only
SIEM Query:
source="macos_system_logs" AND (entitlement OR "data access" OR "privacy violation")