CVE-2025-43408

2.4 LOW

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers with physical access to a locked macOS device to access contacts from the lock screen. It affects macOS users running vulnerable versions who haven't updated to the patched releases. The issue was addressed by restricting options offered on locked devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, and macOS Sonoma 14.8.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects macOS devices with vulnerable versions when locked. Requires physical access to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with physical access could extract contact information including names, phone numbers, and email addresses from a locked device, potentially enabling social engineering or targeted attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

An opportunistic attacker with brief physical access could view contact details from a locked device, compromising personal or business contact information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper physical security controls and updated software, the risk is minimal as the vulnerability requires physical device access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires physical access to the device and cannot be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - In environments where devices are left unattended or physical security is lax, this could lead to unauthorized access to contact information.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires physical access to the locked device. No authentication bypass needed as the device is already in a locked state.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings. 2. Click General. 3. Click Software Update. 4. Install available updates. 5. Restart when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enable Stronger Lock Screen Security

all

Configure device to require password immediately after sleep or screen saver begins

System Settings > Lock Screen > Require password: Immediately

Disable Lock Screen Widgets

all

Remove or disable widgets from lock screen to reduce attack surface

System Settings > Lock Screen > Disable 'Show Widgets'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls for unattended devices
  • Enable Find My Mac remote lock/wipe capabilities for lost/stolen devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than Sequoia 15.7.2, Tahoe 26.1, or Sonoma 14.8.2, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Sequoia 15.7.2, Tahoe 26.1, or Sonoma 14.8.2 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual lock screen interactions or failed unlock attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local physical access vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="macOS" event_type="lock_screen" action="access_contacts"

🔗 References

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