CVE-2025-43401

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in macOS that was addressed through improved input validation. Remote attackers could potentially cause affected systems to become unresponsive or crash. Users running vulnerable versions of macOS Sequoia, Tahoe, or Sonoma are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to Sequoia 15.7.2, Tahoe 26.1, Sonoma 14.8.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard configurations of affected macOS versions are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system unavailability requiring reboot, potentially affecting multiple systems in an organization simultaneously.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service disruption affecting specific applications or network services on vulnerable macOS systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and updated systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Remote exploitation possible but requires specific conditions.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if network controls are insufficient.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Apple has addressed the issue but hasn't disclosed technical details about exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict network access to vulnerable macOS systems to reduce attack surface.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Monitor systems for unusual resource consumption or crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Sequoia 15.7.2, Tahoe 26.1, or Sonoma 14.8.2 or newer

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected application crashes
  • Kernel panic logs
  • High resource consumption alerts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to macOS systems
  • Connection attempts to unusual ports

SIEM Query:

source="macOS" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="panic")

🔗 References

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