CVE-2025-43397

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A permissions issue in macOS allows applications to cause denial-of-service conditions. This affects macOS Sequoia, Tahoe, and Sonoma systems before specific patch versions. The vulnerability enables apps to disrupt system functionality through improper permission handling.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Sequoia before 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe before 26.1, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected macOS versions are vulnerable. Requires application execution on the system.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app could cause system instability, application crashes, or temporary unavailability of critical services on affected macOS systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Poorly coded or malicious applications could trigger denial-of-service conditions, disrupting user workflows and requiring system restarts.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, impact is limited to isolated application issues rather than system-wide disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local application execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious or compromised applications within the environment could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires application execution on target system. No public exploit details available from Apple's advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available macOS updates. 3. Restart system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Restriction

all

Restrict installation and execution of untrusted applications using macOS security policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to restrict which applications can run on affected systems
  • Use macOS privacy controls to limit application permissions and sandbox untrusted applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than patched versions listed, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version shows 15.7.2 or later for Sequoia, 26.1 or later for Tahoe, or 14.8.2 or later for Sonoma.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs, system instability reports, unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for application crash events or unexpected process termination in macOS system logs

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export