CVE-2025-43370

4.0 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Xcode involves improper path validation that can cause a process crash when processing an overly large path value. It affects developers and systems running vulnerable versions of Xcode. The issue has been addressed in Xcode 26.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Xcode
Versions: Versions prior to Xcode 26
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Xcode on macOS systems. Requires processing of malicious path input to trigger.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Denial of service causing Xcode or dependent processes to crash, potentially disrupting development workflows and automated builds.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service where an attacker with local access could crash Xcode processes by providing malicious input.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and updated software.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This appears to be a local path handling issue requiring local access or specific input to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal developers or automated systems could be affected if processing malicious path inputs.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to provide malicious path input to Xcode processes. Likely requires some level of access or interaction with vulnerable systems.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Xcode 26

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125117

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open the Mac App Store 2. Search for Xcode 3. Update to version 26 or later 4. Alternatively, download Xcode 26 from developer.apple.com

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation for path parameters

all

Implement custom validation for path inputs in applications that use Xcode tooling

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to Xcode and development systems to authorized personnel only
  • Implement monitoring for Xcode process crashes and investigate any anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Xcode version: xcodebuild -version or open Xcode > About Xcode

Check Version:

xcodebuild -version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Xcode version is 26 or later using xcodebuild -version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Xcode process crashes, abnormal termination of Xcode-related processes

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

process.name:"Xcode" AND event.action:"process_crash"

🔗 References

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