CVE-2025-43354

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A logging vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows applications to access sensitive user data that should have been redacted. This affects users running visionOS, tvOS, iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS versions before 26. The issue involves improper data handling in logging mechanisms.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • visionOS
  • tvOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • watchOS
Versions: All versions before 26
Operating Systems: Apple visionOS, Apple tvOS, Apple iOS, Apple iPadOS, Apple watchOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all default installations of listed Apple operating systems before version 26.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious applications could extract sensitive user information like credentials, personal data, or authentication tokens from system logs, leading to data breaches or account compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Applications with legitimate access could inadvertently expose sensitive data in logs, potentially accessible to other apps or during debugging sessions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and minimal logging enabled, exposure would be limited to non-critical data within controlled environments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This primarily affects local applications rather than internet-facing services.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications could potentially access sensitive data from logs on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious or compromised application to be installed on the device. The vulnerability is in logging data handling rather than remote code execution.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: visionOS 26, tvOS 26, iOS 26, iPadOS 26, watchOS 26

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125108

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Navigate to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the latest available update (version 26 or later). 4. Ensure the update completes successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Debug Logging

all

Reduce logging verbosity to minimize sensitive data exposure in logs

Restrict App Permissions

all

Review and limit application permissions to only necessary access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application vetting and only install trusted applications from official sources
  • Enable device encryption and use strong passcodes to protect data at rest

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device version in Settings > General > About > Software Version. If version is below 26, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > General > About > Software Version (iOS/iPadOS/watchOS) or System > About (visionOS/tvOS)

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Software Version shows 26 or higher in Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual application access to system logs
  • Log entries containing sensitive data patterns (credentials, tokens, PII)

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual data exfiltration from applications to external servers

SIEM Query:

Search for applications accessing system log files or unusual log read operations on Apple devices

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export