CVE-2025-43342

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Apple's Safari browser and related operating systems allows processing malicious web content to cause unexpected process crashes. It affects users of Safari, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS. The high CVSS score indicates potential for significant impact if exploited.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Safari
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
  • visionOS
Versions: Versions before Safari 26, tvOS 26, watchOS 26, iOS 26, iPadOS 26, visionOS 26, iOS 18.7, and iPadOS 18.7
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected Apple operating systems and Safari browser are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the web content processing engine.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise via memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution, potentially allowing attackers to take full control of affected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application crashes when users visit malicious websites, disrupting normal device operation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to application crashes without data loss if proper web content filtering and security controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web browsers process untrusted internet content by design, making exploitation via malicious websites straightforward.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires user interaction with malicious content, which is less likely in controlled internal environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user to visit malicious website but no authentication needed. Apple has patched this in multiple OS versions simultaneously.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Safari 26, tvOS 26, watchOS 26, iOS 26, iPadOS 26, visionOS 26, iOS 18.7, iPadOS 18.7

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125108

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app on Apple device. 2. Navigate to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the latest available update. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents execution of malicious web content that could trigger the vulnerability

Safari: Settings > Advanced > Disable JavaScript

Use Content Filtering

all

Block access to untrusted websites using web filtering solutions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict web content filtering to block malicious sites
  • Use alternative browsers temporarily and restrict Safari usage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Safari version: Safari > About Safari. Check OS version: Settings > General > About > Software Version.

Check Version:

iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Software Version. macOS: Apple menu > About This Mac > Software Version.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in fix_official.patch_version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Safari/WebKit crash logs
  • Unexpected browser termination events
  • Kernel panic logs following web browsing

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains followed by application crashes
  • Unusual web traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="*safari*" AND (event="crash" OR event="terminated") AND timestamp > [time_threshold]

🔗 References

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